| Thermolysis and Staged Reforming pioneers a new wave of energy-from-waste technologies
The “stage-reforming” process of CB is the next generation of renewable energy production because:
-
It separates the process: through thermolysis the bulk of the material enters a gas phase where it then undergoes steam reforming producing a hydrogen rich gas. Meanwhile the remaining char from the thermolysis undergoes a second stage thermolysis to form the process heat for the system.
-
Unlike air gasification, the product gas quality can be optimized as it is unaffected by any other gases as the processes are carried out separately.
-
A further key feature of the CB is the use of a circulating bulk material as the heat carrying medium. This means that heat exchange surfaces are always clean and it becomes possible to use input-biomass materials that would be prone to causing slagging, fouling and corrosion in conventional systems.
The primary byproduct of the CB is a high-quality gas that consists of a high percentage of hydrogen and other calorific value rich gases. Diluting gases, such as nitrogen - as may exist in air gasification – do not occur with CBS' steam gasification. There are mainly three applications of the product gas:
-
As fuel gas in a gas engine, or potentially in fuel cells, for high efficiency electric power production
-
For hydrogen production
-
As a raw material for synthesis gases
Other Advantages of CB:
- Environment-friendly and lucrative disposal of all sorts of waste, solid and liquid
- No remaining residual materials for land-filling
- Helps reduce overall CO2 emissions
- Produces a hydrogen-rich gas product (estimated 30-40% higher than conventional)
- Keeps product and flue gases separate at all times for maximum product purity
- Low floor space requirements with modern architecture
- Independent of complex infrastructures
- Automation of the plant to the greatest possible extent
- Process has a very high level of safety
- Economization of disposal costs
CB pays for itself and then some- Sources of revenue:
| |